PART ONE
Basics for non-specialists
There is a market for commissioned materials in the media
Almost everyone can teach on any topic, treat all diseases, advertise and promote – this is a well-known fact of our life, which has repeatedly brought tears to professionals and experts in real situations of Ukrainian, not only virtual life. Unfortunately, journalistic investigations have been added to the list of activities where education, basic knowledge, or at least pumped erudition are not important.
Freedom of speech without responsibility, the emotionality of the audience and a variety of communication tools make up an explosive cocktail of scandals, hype, discredit without trial or investigation. Only the margin of safety of the image of a politician, public figure or businessman is able to withstand random or targeted information scenarios that carry negative of various origins.
Comprehensive reviews of how campaigns are ordered, how much it costs, and what tools are used, you can google and read, systematize ideas about the double or triple life of content on the Internet. In campaigns of negativity and discredit, familiar online resources play a big role, fires inflate Twitter, Telegram channels, and sometimes confidentially pour poison and personal messages on the LinkedIn business network.
Data analysis
Any person needs to live his life in such a way that Google knows about him. And in this joke there is a large share of the bitter truth of life – the need to be present on the Internet, i.e. the volume of mention of a name, brand, phenomenon, company name / product / service can be critical for modern sales, influence on social processes, and the results of political struggle. To understand the significance of one’s own information policy, in addition to Google search results, the assessment of the absolute numbers of publications, product positions, analysis of comments, information distribution networks, the duration of public outcry, and much more, which has been providing users with the Internet resource monitoring market for many years, is important.
Monitoring is different, the quality and capabilities, as in many other services, have original and borrowed technologies, and data is often resold. Monitorings are guided by information processes, fixing the number of publications and dates. For measuring one’s own information policy, it is important that such systems give the client what they have in the databases, and not answers to the user’s supposed disguised desires.
The next step in evaluating the effectiveness and predicting communications was the methods of mathematical processing of the dynamics of the mention of research objects, machine learning, and the use of neural networks. Today, the question of how to extract significant publications from a huge pile of information (read Big Data) and analyze them from the point of view of efficiency, security or development for the future is also relevant. The ability to work with various content monitoring systems or registries is critical for any modern investigator, especially a journalist.
Open Source Intelligence – Investigative Journalism
Even people who are very far from any intelligence have probably heard that intelligence obtains 80% of information from open sources, and only the remaining 20% – from special agents, spies or technical wiretapping. In investigative journalism, as in any intelligence, there is a place for agents: friends of friends, former and real partners, employees and much more. Agents are indirectly protected by the ability of a journalist (in accordance with the law) not to disclose sources of information. A lot of interesting things are extracted from the most unexpected and essentially different sources – Instagram photo reports, government registries or comments on posts.
The professionalism of the investigation begins with the formulation of the problem, the nomination of the version and the organization of teamwork. When planning work, methods and technologies for collecting and processing information, the depth of data search are determined. Methods of verification and validation of data are determined. The stage of data analysis includes comparing the information received, interpreting it, explaining the relationship of facts, rejecting irrelevant data, and predicting possible relationships. A whole science is devoted to the system of analysis of information sources, where for the media there are separate questions about the origin of primary sources, the possibility of pressure or corruption, independence from the type of content (video and article should not present different versions).
The team in the investigation must follow certain rules – criticality to the opinion of the majority, the distribution of types of work among independent groups. To eliminate possible bias, competition of hypotheses, solutions and search, comparison with the interests of one person should be ensured. One of the most common investigative mistakes is the decision-making by group opinion – no alternative or consensus, without communication or with very close relationships in the team, rejection of criticism not only from outside, but also within teams.
Crisis of confidence in investigative journalism
Now imagine when Order is added to typical and random errors, i.e. paid material under the guise of an investigation. Or even more – a paid investigation. In such a situation, bias turns from accidental to malicious. And worst of all, it discredits the very function of the Fourth Estate. In investigations by state authorities, the Court acts as a measure of the prosecution and defense, only after the Court can the offender be named as such. According to the results of investigations by the Fourth Power, the authorized bodies should open criminal cases, and before that, readers become Judges. As soon as readers lose trust, investigative journalism loses its meaning, paid projects deepen the crisis of confidence, excluding from public processes an effective tool in ensuring freedom of speech and the right to information. “They are all the same there” is the main result of low-quality research projects, which formed the indifference of target groups, turning off critical thinking and the desire to make a choice – a product, service, president.
PART TWO, PRACTICAL
Passive house and active editions
Post subject context
The popular topic of investment attractiveness of Ukraine consists of many activities of public figures, government officials, angel and portfolio investors, and much more. Andrey Kolodyuk, Managing Partner of AVentures, Head of the Supervisory Board of the Ukrainian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (UVCA), a serial entrepreneur actively participates in the development of projects to attract foreign investment, create an ecosystem to support ideas and innovations by international and Ukrainian investors, develop the role of government agencies in financing Ukrainian developments. The name of Andriy Kolodyuk after the Revolution of Dignity is strongly associated with the Ukrainian House in Davos.
The World Economic Forum was traditionally held in January 2020, and our experts traditionally monitored press publications on Ukrainian participation https://blogs.pravda.com.ua/authors/shnurko-tabakova/5c51a4ecb57dc/. In the process of working on the storylines of the events of the Ukrainian House in Davos, there were sharp jumps in negativity in the final dates of the forum, a tweet – a storm with accusations directly from Andriy Kolodyuk and a number of controversial publications with similar headlines. It became interesting for us to figure out what such negativity is connected with, whether there is a history of publications, who benefits from the situation, and how organic the anomalous indicators of negativity are.
Online mentions and what they look like
328 publications about Davos out of 1479 found about Andrei Kolodyuk are given by the information and analytical service attackindex.com over the past five years upon request to their databases (more than 10,000 Internet resources with twenty years of archives), i.е. 22%. It is possible that in relation to other types of activity of a person known in the IT market, this figure should be more or less, but this is a matter of Kolodyuk’s own information policy and is not the subject of this study. The dynamics of the number of mentions of Andrey Kolodyuk on all resources and social networks since 2016 is as follows:
It can be seen that it was the past week that exceeded the amplitude of mentions over the past 4 years, while almost zero the entire Twitter period suddenly broke through with a small storm. It should be noted that the numbers of publications throughout the field are small, so 60 mentions already significantly affect the picture. For many politicians and public figures, we are talking about hundreds of thousands. But mathematics and formulas do not care – calculations and principles work for small amounts of data from fifty publications. What else is clearly visible – a weekend break between the two right highs – let’s remember this fact.
The attackindex.com service does not just capture what is happening and allows you to view the statistics of sites and social networks separately and together. Thanks to machine learning with the help of a neural network, you can also see the audience coverage estimate for any query. The audience of Andriy Kolodyuk’s request for mentions since 2016 has reached half a million people, which, among other things, can be used both when planning communication campaigns and when calculating the damage from deliberately discrediting an entrepreneur.
Information Operations – Resonance
Special algorithms of the attackindex.com service can also determine information operations and the duration of their resonance in automatic mode. The redder the dates on the contour map, the closer the information flow is to a managed threat. The picture shows the year 2019 of Andrey Kolodyuk in terms of the presence of information threats. Actually, we will consider the red areas – the redder, the higher the probability of an information operation. The first, January, is Davos, not a threat, but just a resonant campaign, about other periods – a description below.
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Chronicle
June 20, 2019
We consider the time series of publications for the month of June 2020. Screenshots are taken from the system, without retyping, any user can repeat:
The Business Media website, which was the first to mention Kolodyuk, was categorized by Attack Index service experts as relatively objective, i. with the potential for paid editorial content. A review of subsequent events shows that it was actually used as a stuffing of a topic that was picked up by other, more well-known resources. At 23:30 on the same June 20, an actual reprint of the original material appears, there is already a comment by Kolodyuk, but for some reason with leveling editorial support. Perhaps because the keywords “toxicity” and “negative reputation” are already planned?
June 21, 2019
On June 21, 2019, materials on a given topic on other Internet projects continue to be published. A “true story” investigation appears, done in the style of an investigation, balanced by many different opinions.
Such material cannot be done overnight – any author of any real editorial material will confirm this. That is, in the evening, in one edition, an interview of the allegedly injured startupper appears, another edition develops the interview into a publication with a negative connotation that night, and the third edition already has material ready by the beginning of the next working day, which, in terms of labor intensity, takes at least a couple of days for a firefighter labor (or rather, a couple of normal working weeks).
Interestingly, the fourth edition has been in a hurry to finish and publish the material for a week already by that time, by the same 10 am, although in general they were going to write about something else, but they say the affected startupper with a large construction background, went ahead of the curve, getting different questions from very businesslike and such different editorial staff working on completely different editorial plans on completely different topics.
Of course, one could believe in this version, but a comparison of time, themes, dates and data of records in databases speaks rather about something else – about the presence of a third party, a conductor and, possibly, a screenwriter interested in all publications. The main thing in which is the versatile negative about Kolodyuk and his company, so far – about the AVentures investment fund.
The most beautiful thing on this hot day on June 21st (data on weather reports can also be found on atackindex.com, but it’s not important here, it’s just beautiful) happened in social networks, see for yourself:
These are automatic reposts, merged into a single ecstasy of accounts – temporary, lexical, purposeful “… we figure out who says what …”. In this series, there is no change in wording or personal assessments, just the same posts, then we will meet a similar situation more than once. In the world of users, this does not happen. If the game of randomly matching editorial plans can be a game of words and the persuasiveness of arguments, then the support of this game by reposting puts an end to it – social media users do not react in the same way with the same words with a break for the weekend. Someone ordered and paid for an advertising campaign, however, sparingly. Perhaps the advertising project was considered as the core of popular indignation in the topic of controversial leaders in the investment business, but organic growth did not work out. So underinvested jeans burned the topic of the order for Kolodyuk for the first time.
IT HAPPENS MISCELLANEOUS. CHRONICLE OF WARM AUTUMN 2019
10/11/2019
“The meaning of the life of shit is to spoil the life of the wise” (from trusted sources on the Internet)
Usually you need to pass by suspiciously smelling groups and resources, don’t read, don’t repost, don’t comment, and even more so, don’t link. Even if such a resource tries its best to ingratiate itself, uses any hype, targets the subject of manipulation, comments on any mention of oneself beloved. Even if it looks like an editorial policy and from somewhere there are resources for the advertising promotion of a shitpost. However, if all more or less noticeable innovative projects, creative personalities, IT communities or fashion startups are suspiciously purposefully monitored and colored, then the project needs to be given a place in a personal virtual cemetery with graves of unforgettable phenomena. It is useful to remember these graves, you need to follow them – take information and put it on the shelves. For such phenomena perfectly illustrate and accompany quite significant projects, and even more so should be taken into account in the Research of Investigations.
It must be remembered that for some reason the project owners need to demonstrate the insolvency of the investment attractiveness of Ukraine. There can be any motives – compensation for internal grievances and complexes, serving a sponsor or husband, matchmaker, brother, perverted satisfaction of personal ambitions, inflated self-esteem, blurting out without hitting, which is usually not discussed in a decent society – come up with your own version in the end, and also Better find out for sure. In any case, this whole titanic bacchanalia of covering the investment attractiveness of the country with a thin layer of shit could not gain even three thousand subscribers. 717 twisted likes (with an average engagement of 50-60), 20 reposts from fake accounts. Post ad targeting hashtags related to Kolodyuk.
Let’s define the spilled posts on Andrey Kolodyuk in the maximum budget of $ 500 and stop there. We hope that the sponsor of the autumn parties is already starting to check the budgets spent and think about the sacred parameter – price / quality ratio.
YELLOW LEAVES CIRCLE OVER THE SITES….
Actually, in this part it should be noted that October – November did not differ in particular activity, but the director did not want to forget the topic either. In what way he stimulated to pull out the registers of the 14th year and submit them as breaking news, science is not known. Perhaps these were seasonal distortions of editorial policies. Politicians have been limping since the summer – they wrote about the courts, but the intrigue was thrown halfway through without informing inquisitive readers about the final decisions http://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/86903055
It is characteristic that materials very different in form and meaning are necessarily kept in place without mentioning the AVentures investment fund and its owner. It is very similar to something personal: investment, career or competitive.
It was at this time that the elections to the board of the Ukrainian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (UVCA) took place, where Andriy was re-elected as the Head of the Supervisory Board and headed it again. The filing of applications for participation in the elections was until October 31, and on November 24 the results of the vote were clear, on December 13 they were published on the association’s website. It turns out that the Customer of the negative could try to influence the election results, especially if he did not know the inner workings, because. all activities took place prior to publication during the period of time when the members of the association decided who to vote for.
December 2019
In December, it was full November (this is again about the weather, if anything) and the yellow leaves continued to romantically circle in various trajectories over the sleeping earth. The trajectory was through LinkedIn. On December 6, 2019, a certain Ivan Novin, from the law firm Selepey, Volkovetsky and Partners, sends messages to partners of the portfolio companies of the Aventures fund, inquires about debts and offers to take part in a class action lawsuit.
Ivanushka found a quite logical place of work for himself, the company “specializes in the revitalization of legally stressful assets and renewed vartosts” There is only one nuance – but an important one – there is no such employee in the team https://svpartners.com.ua/nasha-teamanda, general acquaintances on the network do not know the character. Today, the place of work in the profile has been changed to a no-name law firm. If someone knows or somewhere met a person with a photo, it will be interesting to receive your comments.
Please note that the FOX company appears in the text of Ivanushka’s appeal. This moment is also recommended to be remembered, because. the re-creation of the entire cinema is determined precisely by the connecting elements – names, passwords, appearances.
Counterattack on the negative
On 12/08/2019 Andriy Kolodyuk declares on his fb page that “a raider takeover is being prepared for all companies in which I am a co-shareholder.” A good example of a counter-offensive, but without a continuation, but it could have been J. The information stability of the reputation is confirmed by more than a dozen organic republishings.
A number of online media support the news:
First post: LIGA.Tech , 2019.12.08 23:42
CHRONICLE OF JANUARY 2020
This is how Nenka met them, or rather, her deformed sons
Skipping the New Year and other lulls, we quickly moved to the end of January. Which, not by chance, coincides with the return of the organizers of the Ukrainian House in Davos home. At the Boryspil airport, the delegation was met by… and other editorial officials…
24.01.2020
On Friday, 01/24/2020 at 9:31 a.m., sensational material is released on AIN.ua with a touch of novelty – you won’t believe it, about the same FOX from Ivanushka.
The basis of the material is a 2017 publication by the wife of Stanislav Yurasov (Journalist Liga.Tech), journalist Victoria Vlasenko (today InMind, then RBC Ukraine), where DivanTV gives his comment, but he is not quoted. How this news was pulled out in 2020, open sources are silent – either old Google suggested it, or journalists like to talk about past affairs with each other, or the screenwriter of the annual movie follows Andrei well and efficiently (not to be confused with big brother), but the fact remains that all new news is well-forgotten events.
01/18/2017 – new well-forgotten news
https://daily.rbc.ua/ukr/show/mezhdunarodnye-telekanaly-sudyatsya-ukrainskim-1484654936.html
01/26/2020
Then silence, on the 25th – Saturday – a day off, no one works, Sunday is similar (the same never happened – remember the beginning? And here it is again …), but by the evening, active Twitter users are blown away, they understand that their favorite DivanTV service is pirated an excellent American free market television company, the owner of his favorite service is entangled in courts, debts and copper pipes and it is completely incomprehensible how to continue watching TV. Therefore, having divided exactly in half, 20 to 20 people, at 22.08 and 22.11 each group, in two portions, disperses the same topic.
Everything is perfect in these tweets – and the absence of any likes, comments, retweets. And profiles registered at the same time – March / April 2014. And the same names with different photos. And other posts advertising anything – including sales of tiles in the Crimea and on the territory of the country of the aggressor – the Russian Federation. In general, they bought overclocking links, sparingly and stupidly. Once again, underinvested jeans burned the topic of an order for Kolodyuk. The weekend hype did not work.
01/27/2020
The editorial team went back to work and got down to the hard work of liking their posts and commenting on each other. Since the publication of the material, all the employees of the AIN.ua editorial staff have caroled each other likes 85 (6 + 40 + 39) times, mutual responsibility in the case, so to speak. At the same time, through the posts of other characters, advertising the same material, it is clear to get dirty in a straight line and shine the plots of non-Camilfo. Organic growth of audience interest again failed.
Something else is shocking, concerning values and editorial policy. “My job is cool because we can afford everything…”. Do you understand?! Balance of opinions, reliability of sources, comparison of versions… Who needs it?! And no one pulled back, did not add, on the contrary – all supers under posts from co-authors, from bosses, not to say – accomplices. Apparently, the principles and foundations of journalism are remembered only in convenient cases – not to disclose the source, freedom without responsibility, etc. and so on.
01/29/2020
At 4:18 pm, Liga.Tech responds to the DivanTV press release, finally connecting Kolodyuk, his social activities to attract investment, Davos and the interactive television service. The material uses the opinion of DivanTV, the press release was provided upon request, so you will not find it on the Internet. Liga.Tech journalistic standards allow the editors not to post the original source, since a link to it is already not possible.
Here it is appropriate to say that the typical mistake of Ukrainian companies to remain silent during periods of crisis is obvious. The error is based on the assumption that in this way the great and terrible hype will not be inflated. There are usually few chances to slip through, but normal journalists, partners or friends will never find their position. And enemies and useful idiots will write their own history, which the old Google will not miss and index. Then you can offer as much money as you like to clear the memory of the search engine, but this is a business of divorcing silent people for quite significant budgets.
01/31/2020
Liga.Tech makes a second publication – it seems all for the sake of the keywords in the title:
Then there are sluggish reprints – there are such sites that reprint everything that moves without bothering with headings and content. Fortunately, there are a lot of Internet users who do not care what and where to read, the main thing is emotions according to their own mood.
February 2020
On February 3, the beginning of a new week and a new publication from colleagues – and the song is old – since December, people have been researching who wants to raid Kolodyuk, then the holidays, AIN with their semi-annual labors, and finally, at noon, everything that was collected for two months was published .
It cannot be said that the material is completely without signs of journalistic standards – quotes from friends and enemies, new views on old problems, attempts to unearth facts and get the opinions of interested parties. But why put a title on the overclocking keywords of a clearly customized nature? Did traffic optimizers advise you to increase your SERPs on someone else’s hype? Fire these header makers, they are deceiving the target group and lowering the credibility of their own core project.
Let’s note the exit time – 13:45. Because the unknown conductor, who hid for a week, just in case reposted the AIN link, maybe he remembered that he didn’t work well, or maybe he received a signal. Or maybe it’s the editor’s own grid to sew overclocking slowly, but they use it extremely crookedly and inefficiently. The main thing is to include the opportunity in the service complex. Well, or the attackindex.com service did not catch the entire amount of overclocking, but then the people did not catch the overclocking and did not use it either. Thrown away money, in a word.
PART THREE, ANALYTICAL
Forecasting and some science
The devil is not as scary as he is painted. The business of the service for the automated identification of information threats is to determine critical points, to provide a tool for determining a set of plots, time series of publications, and much more. In this case, Andrey Kolodyuk’s information state looks like a classic information operation on a large scale. Information operations are carried out to change the existing context. In this case, in a reputational attack. Problems around projects whose existence has not been proven, the fact has not been investigated, the conclusions are conspiratorial – pour a little cash – and the trick is in the bag, the naive customer is sure that he has already done his job. But this does not happen, the return on investment is a big question.
The system defines the last two weeks as an area of uncertainty and near-chaos, i.e. it is not possible to mathematically build amplitude or scenario forecasting. The figure shows a graph of the Hurst coefficient, the use of which for modeling the behavior of financial markets is widely known. Since 2014, it has been scientifically substantiated and shown in practice to assess the stability of information flows.
Whether there will be a new campaign tomorrow or a lull for six months is difficult to predict. However, understanding the context and allowing the play of the Customer’s nerves, we can assume the possibility of new stuffing and versions.
Summary of Order Versions
Creditors decided to damage Kolodyuk’s reputation. They hired editorial offices, approved a plan for a couple of years, coordinated editorial projects, digital promotion agencies. Why should the Creditor reduce the value of the debtor and his assets? If the negative is triggered, the Lender’s chances are reduced, assets become cheaper, and cash flows decrease. Especially when the initiators of lawsuits for a couple of tens of millions of dollars suddenly appear on the scene (or are they themselves?). Given the normality of market relations, this version seems to be sucked out of thin air.
Image for image is a competitor in social activities to strengthen the position of Ukraine to attract investment. Due to the reputational damage, strengthen your own positions, achieve the growth of your own career. The option “do not get you to anyone” is not excluded. In any case, one should keep track of who will build their own communications in this area, apply for election in public organizations, create new structures, and apply for probable state budgets.
The Contractor can also be a Customer, i.e. its property or very close affiliation. Here it is appropriate to recall the anecdote “how the dog Polkan scared himself” and try to understand who the owner of AIN is, probably located in the center, probably ordered by a long-term campaign.
Sick people, as well as useful idiots, will always be found in the wide expanses of the global world. They will never stop long-term and promising to pour negativity on anything and at any time. It is unlikely that they will spend material resources on promotional support.
Erefia – unlikely, resources are not connected. These people don’t skimp on Twitter.
Exceptions – all materials and a set of facts are taken from open sources, there is no inside information known only to close people. So they are not partners and not colleagues, or they are very cunning.
Finances sing romances
Initial conditions for understanding the structure of invoices.
2019: stuffing – interview, AIN – social media promotion article, MC.today, Liga.Tech articles. Autumn AIN, Handmade Lawyer at LinkedIn.
2020: AIN investigation, social media crackdown, storm. Continuation of the topic in the Liga.Tech food chain two times, MC.today, additional promotion in social networks and Google.
Sites sometimes hide price lists, sometimes they do not show them at all. Nevertheless, prices were found for AIN and Liga.Tech. MC.today colorfully paints the complete venality of everything for any client’s wishes, but bashfully hides the prices under beautiful words, examples and wordings, so let’s take into account the average level between two colleagues in the market:
At AIN, an exclusive section or a special project costs 50 or 100 thousand hryvnias. Taking into account that the January publication hangs under the “Editor’s Choice” plate, we will assign UAH 100,000 for such material. The publication includes posting on the project pages in social networks. It is difficult to estimate an overclocking campaign of more than a thousand dollars (link to material at the beginning of the study). Summer publications will be assigned at a price of 75 per piece with promotion. Those. with an annual contract of $ 11,000, rather a minus 50% than a plus. If the Discrediting Customer is affiliated with the project, then the usual costs may simply be the cost of the premium. Inexpensive.
The most expensive editorial in the League at a price without promotion costs 16 thousand, 5 publications on a given topic, a possible maximum of 80 thousand, with a discount – three thousand dollars.
The promised average budget for MC.today for the entire period is 7000 US dollars.
Overclocking on Twitter isn’t worth a hundred greenbacks, but just in case, we’ll throw in 1000 on the January storm and Facebook paid advertising. The already mentioned dubious resource is 500 US dollars.
Those. $22,500 for the year, minus discounts, so that not a dozen would end up being spent. By the way, it coincides with the gradation of prices in the expert material.
Lyrical digression. Most of all, in 25 years in the media business, I was ashamed not for colleagues, but for Clients. For international and local. For the fact that they pay for paid editorial materials, they bribe journalists and managers. For allowing employees to take kickbacks on budgets. For laundering budgets and unprecedented discounts in the world. It’s just embarrassing. And their reviews can even be read in descriptions of how journalism can be sold comprehensively.
FOP RESPONSIBLE FOR EDITORIAL POLICY
The legal entity on which AIN is registered is practically not found. For advertising, payment can be accepted by FOP of the 3rd group without VAT, i.e. annual income up to 5 million hryvnia with an unlimited number of employees and 5% income tax. Free systems for monitoring registers and links of entrepreneurs of sole proprietorships affiliated with personnel or management are not found. As well as the legal history of the creation and development of this project. What virtual chimera was mentioned in the news https://ain.ua/2016/01/25/novym-ceo-i-sovladelcem-ain-ua-stanet-ilya-boshnyakov/? Who “sold” this project to whom and in what country? Is it tax evasion?
The head of AIN is engaged in a completely different business – in any case, this is how the state of Ukraine thinks. Note that “combinator” is certainly not the best word for branding in the post-Soviet space, but this is a matter of taste of the target audience, you never know who is selected by whom.
In the note about entering the virtual chimera, there is a list of previous jobs of the current head of AIN and new achievements of previous employers, aerospace, let’s not be afraid of this word:
Having carefully read the materials about the space achievements of former employers in a distant free country, the digital imprint in the Dnieper of the “Internet News Agency” no longer seems strange. Because, according to data from open systems such as Prozorro, authorized persons of the Dnipro AIN conclude contracts with Yuzhmash, the space hope of Ukraine.
The legal entity MC.today seems to work officially, probably, and there is a bank account, which means there is also legal responsibility.
The legal entity Liga.Tech is also present, and there should be legal responsibility for the headlines of its journalists.
CONCLUSIONS
The negative campaign against Kolodyuk has taken place and may continue. There were necessary signs of coordination of several sites, resource support for promotion in social networks, common hashtags. Which of the versions of the potential customer is more viable is up to the readers to decide. Usually, life makes its own adjustments and the hidden becomes clear. The cost of resources can be estimated in the range of 10 to 20 thousand US dollars. Legal liability for editorial content is difficult to achieve and may be more costly than common sense and a rational approach to achieving fair judgments would suggest.
So I want to say – everything, as always. But at least there is a tool that sorts things out and allows you to quickly find secret connections and coordinated materials, because. the attackindex.com service reads and analyzes everything, leaving the selectivity in content consumption to emotional human beings.
